Consumer
Reports rates 60 mutual funds, predicts their performance
(Feb. 2003).
YONKERS, NY -- The stock market could be volatile for
at least a year, and it won't necessarily trend upward.
At the same time interest rates seem to have nowhere
to go but up, making bonds a risky bet. If you're investing
for the long haul, however, you can invest with assurance
if you follow Consumer Reports' suggestions as
outlined in "Where to Invest Now," from CR's
March 2003 issue.
Consumer Reports, using data from fund- and
stock-rating company Morningstar, has identified 40
promising equity funds. To round out your portfolio,
we've selected 20 bond funds with much of the same stringent
criteria.
"In good times and bad, you can be sure of one
thing: mutual-fund expenses, loads and fees leave less
in your pocket," says Associate Editor Tobie Stanger.
"So the bond and stock funds we've chosen are all
low-cost options: true no-load funds with lower-than-average
expense ratios. And while past performance is no indicator
of the future, it's notable that all the funds have
outperformed their peers for at least three years. Two-thirds
of the stock funds have beaten comparable funds in both
bull and bear markets."
Since manager experience counts, the CR roster includes
only funds whose managers have been at the helm for
at least three years.
For the first time, Consumer Reports' annual mutual
fund review has added predictions provided by Financial
Engines (www.financialengines.com),
a Palo Alto, Calif. company that provides investment
advisory services. "While this measure is no guarantee
of future performance, it will help readers get a more
complete picture of the potential risks and rewards
of investing in each fund," adds Stanger.
Consumer Reports favorites in each category follow:
STOCK FUNDS
We've split equity funds by asset size and also into
three different investment styles. They're ranked in
each category according to three year performance.
-
Large-cap funds concentrate on the 250 largest
U.S. corporations, with assets equal to or exceeding
about $7.8 billion. Top picks: Clipper, Mairs &
Power Growth, and Jensen Portfolio.
-
Mid-cap funds invest in the 750 corporations in
the United States with assets between about $1.3
billion and $7.8 billion. Top picks: Yacktman, Meridian
Value, and T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth.
-
Small-cap funds on our list are chosen from among
the 4,000 U.S. companies with capitalization between
about $50 million and $1.3 billion. Top picks: Delafield,
CGM Focus, and Buffalo Small Cap. International
funds on our list hold no U.S. equities and invest
broadly across continents. Top picks: Preferred
International Value.
-
Socially conscious funds invest only in companies
that refrain from harming the environment or workers'
and consumers' health. Top picks: Ariel.
BOND FUNDS
Bond funds in our lists are ranked according to on
each fund's 5-year average annual return.
-
Corporate bond funds. Short-term funds have portfolios
with an average maturity of up to 3 years. Top picks:
Fidelity Intermediate Bond, and Fremont Bond.
-
Government bond funds. Top picks: Vanguard Short-Term
Federal, and Vanguard Intermediate-Term U.S. Treasury.
-
Municipal-bond funds. Interest income from muni-bond
funds is not subject to federal income tax. Top
picks: Vanguard Limited-Term Tax-Exempt, and American
Century Tax-Free Bond.
MUTUAL FUNDS' 5 BEST-KEPT SECRETS AND HOW TO AVOID
HIDDEN DANGERS
Few funds give their investors much more than the law
demands: a description of their legal structures, summaries
of investment-strategies, data on past performance,
and details on commissions and expenses. What you don't
know can hurt you.
So Consumer Reports' March 2003 issue identifies five
things that mutual funds should be telling you to help
you make better fund choices. We also offer some guidance
for avoiding the worst potential problems.
"Just after we went to press (on 1/23),"
says Senior Editor Jeff Blyskal, "the Securities
and Exchange Commission approved a new rule requiring
mutual funds to disclose important information about
their proxy voting policies and the votes they cast
for the shares of stock owned by the funds.
"That's a good start," added Byskal, "but
our report shows that mutual funds keep four other types
of information secret from their owners-portfolio manager
compensation, more frequent information about which
stocks the fund holds, the results of SEC inspections,
and the conflicts of interest the fund managers may
have with their investment banking and brokerage affiliates."
Until that happens, here are three steps that investors
can take to protect themselves:
-
Consider restricting your holdings to stand-alone
mutual-fund companies. Fund companies without investment
banking connection will free you of the risk that
your fund could become a repository for dubious
new issues.
-
Avoid fund overlap. Even though you can know what
the fund holds only once every six months, check
to be sure that you aren't over-invested in one
security--or in one type of security.
- Avoid unnecessary expenses. Stick to no-load funds
that don't charge 12b-1 marketing fees. Then shop
for funds with low expense ratios, generally around
1 percent for domestic stock funds.

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