June, 1997

Consumer Union Yonkers Office

Dear Journalist:

Last week, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a new regulation "that prohibits the use of mammalian protein (with certain exceptions) in the manufacture of animal feeds given to ruminant animals such as cows, sheep, and goats." The agency took the measure to prevent the outbreak and spread of a mad cow-like disease in the United States.

Consumers Union (CU), the publisher of Consumer Reports, is concerned because the FDA has exempted swine from its ban on feeding animal remains to food animals, which appears to leave the door open to just such an outbreak. Enclosed you will find:

  • A news release issued by CU on June 3 that explains our concern and criticizes the FDA regulation.
  • An article from the upcoming July issue of Consumer Reports magazine (see pages 62-63) that provides a brief summary of what is known at this point about mad cow disease and its tentative links to a human brain disease called Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD); discusses where the infectious agent has been found in different types of meat; and asks the FDA to reconsider its now-final decision to exempt swine from its ban on feeding mammal remains to food animals.

Because mad cow disease and other transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE) diseases have such potentially serious consequences for food safety, Consumers Union has provided extensive testimony about the disease risks to the FDA and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). If you cover this topic, we encourage you to call upon CU’s scientific and policy experts:

  • Michael Hansen, Research Associate
  • Jean Halloran, Director, Consumer Policy Institute
  • Edward Groth, Director, Technical Policy and Public Service

CU’s experts can discuss several aspects of TSE research and policy, including:

  • why the FDA regulations are inadequate to protect consumers, including the potential risk of feeding swine remains to food animals.
  • shortcomings of the USDA program to monitor and survey food animals such as cows, sheep, and pigs for evidence of brain disease.
  • the scientific basis for concerns about the safety of red meat in the US.
To arrange interviews, call Linda Wagner at 914-378-2433.

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