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Ohio
General Information and Internal Plan Review:
Ohio requires HMOs to have internal procedures to handle disagreements
regarding coverage for health services. If payment is denied,
your provider may first request a reconsideration (with your
consent). If you receive an adverse determination, you may then
appeal through your health plan’s internal procedures,
and can expect a decision within 60 days. If the seriousness
of your condition requires an expedited review, you will receive
a decision within 7 days after your request is received.
If after appeal you still are denied payment for health services, you
may request an external review. If your health plan does not complete
its internal review within the required time frame, you may also request
an external review. If your dispute concerns whether or not the service
is covered under the contract, your case will be handled by the Superintendent
of Insurance. If your dispute concerns medical issues, it will be sent
to an external review organization.
Ohio’s external review process applies to both HMOs and traditional
insurance. Some traditional insurance plans have an internal review process
that must be completed prior to applying for external review.
The External Review Process:
Whom to contact: |
Your health plan |
Who can appeal: |
You, your provider
(with consent), or your authorized representative |
What you can appeal: |
Denials, reductions,
or terminations of coverage for services the
health plan determines are (a) not medically
necessary, (b) experimental or investigational
and the enrollee has a terminal condition,
or (c) questions of contract coverage (these
are reviewed by the Superintendent of Insurance.)
Unless your case qualifies for expedited
review, your cost for the denied services
must exceed $500. Questions of contract coverage
and experimental/investigational reviews
are not subject to the $500 certification. |
When you can appeal: |
After denial for
coverage has been appealed through all levels
of the health plan’s internal process,
within 60 days from receipt of the final adverse
determination. |
What to send: |
- A written request for standard reviews,
or a phone call or fax followed up by
written confirmation for expedited reviews.
- If review is based on medical necessity,
you must submit a certification from
your provider that the cost to you for these
services will exceed $500 (if applicable).
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What you must pay: |
No charge |
What will happen: |
For appeal of denial
based on medical necessity or because the service
is considered experimental or investigational
and the enrollee has a terminal illness, you
need to contact your health plan, who will
then contact the Superintendent.
- The Superintendent will randomly assign
two independent review organizations
to your case.
- Your health plan will choose one of the
independent review organizations.
- The review organization will evaluate
the information submitted and make
a decision based on safety, efficacy, appropriateness,
and cost effectiveness.
For appeal of denial based on question of
contract coverage, you need to contact the
Superintendent.
- The Superintendent will determine if
your service is covered and notify
your health plan. If the case involves
medical issues that would cost you $500
or more, the Superintendent will notify
your health plan to either cover the service
or provide an external review. If the services
would cost less than $500, the case does
not qualify for external review and is
outside the Department’s jurisdiction.
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When you will get
a decision: |
The Independent
Review Organization has 30 days to complete
the review for a standard review and 7 days
for an expedited review. There is no time frame
in which the Superintendent must complete the
review. |
In urgent situations: |
Expedited review
is available if delay will place your health
in serious jeopardy, seriously impair your
body function, or cause serious dysfunction
of any body part or organ. For expedited review,
your provider must explain why your medical
condition is eligible. You will receive
a decision within 7 days of filing for review. |
How to Get More Information:
Ohio Department of Insurance Consumer Hotline, 800-686-1526
www.ohioinsurance.gov
Information updated as of 9-13-2004
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